Economic-mathematical model of formation of the sphere of railway tourism in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15802/pte.v0i13.107861Keywords:
railway tourism in Ukraine, formation of services, economic-mathematical model, discrete optimal planning taking into account risks, criteria of profitability and net present value, tourist operatorAbstract
The purpose. The article is devoted to the development of an optimization economic and mathematical model, which is designed to form the basis for the development of the railway tourism in Ukraine. It is noted that the task of optimal planning for this development, taking into account the possible risks for its implementation, is performed for the first time. This model allows you to determine the optimal tourist route (group of routes) at the specified polygon of a narrow-gauge railway by the criterion of maximum profitability. As a system of model limitations, there are requirements for rolling stock, the number of tourists and flights, the number of certain categories of routes and so on. Methods. For effective formation and deployment of the sphere of railway tourism services in Ukraine, an economic-mathematical model is proposed for the optimal choice of a set of tourist routes, which ensure maximum profitability of operators under a variety of conditions. The proposed methodology is based on the principle of independence of the functioning of individual tourist routes. Accounting for possible risks is ensured through the use of two-stage models of selection and planning. The Results. For the first time in the sphere of railway tourism in Ukraine, an economic-mathematical model of discrete optimal planning has been constructed, which is designed to determine the effective routes that are most cost-effective. The practical significance. A new economic-mathematical model for planning the processes of tourism operators' activities taking into account the risk conditions is presented. It is presented in the form of a discrete two-stage optimization model that provides a selection of the most cost-effective routes for railway tourism inUkraine. The results of the research provide opportunities to increase the efficiency of the work of tourist railway operator companies at the stage of identifying and selecting the field of activity.
References
REFERENCES
Barash, Y. S., & Martseniuk, L. V. (2016). Metody orhanizatsii turystychnykh perevezen. Visn. ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti : zb. nauk. st., (1), 14-23.
Barash, Y. S., Hnennyi, O. M., Martseniuk, L. V., & Charkina, T. Y. (2017). Comparison of tourist traffic by railway and automobile transport and methodical approach to determining the costs of such transportatoins . Tekhnolohycheskyi audyt y rezervi proyzvodstva, (1/4(33)), 29-35.
Hnennyi, O. M. (2015). Metodychni pidkhody do otsinky ekonomichnoi efektyvnosti investytsii u rozvytok turystychnykh perevezen zaliznychnym transportom. Zb. nauk. pr. Dnipropetr. nats. un-tu zalizn. transp. im. akad. V. Lazariana «Problemy ekonomiky transportu», (10), 7-14.
Derhousova, A. O. (2012). Formuvannia stratehii rozvytku zaliznychnoho turyzmu (Doctoral dissertation, UkrDAZT, 2012) (pp. 1-216). Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Ermolev, Y. M., Liashko, Y. Y., Mykhalevych, V. S., & Tiuptia, V. Y. (1979). Matematycheskye metodi yssledovanyia operatsyi . Kyev, Ukraine: Vyshcha shk.
Martseniuk, L. V. (2016). Teoretychni ta praktychni aspekty upravlinnia efektyvnistiu zaliznychnoho turyzmu : monohrafiia. Dnipro, Ukraine: Dnipropetr. nats. un-t zalizn. transp. im. akad. V. Lazariana.
Heiets, V. M., Klebanova, T. S., Cherniak, O. I., Ivanov, V. V., Dubrovina, N. A., & Stavytskyi, A. V. (2005).Modeli i metody sotsialno-ekonomichnoho prohnozuvannia : pidruchnyk. Kharkiv , Ukraine: VD «INZhEK».
Kuznietsov, V. H., Pshinko, P. O., & Klimenko, I. V. (2015). Perspektyvy rozvytku zaliznychnoho turyzmu Ukrainy na vuzkokoliinykh liniiakh Zakarpattia. Nauka ta prohres transportu. Visn. Dnipropetr. nats. un-tu zalizn. transp. im. akad. V. Lazariana, (4(58)), 23-33.
Yah'yaeva, G. E. (2008). Nechetkie mnozhestva i neyronnyie seti. Moskva, Russian Federation: Internet-Universitet Informatsionnyih tehnologiy; Laboratoriya znaniy, BINIM.
Jensen, M. T., Scarles, C., & Cohen, S. (2015). A multisensory phenomenology of interrail mobilities.Annals of Tourism Research, (53), 61-76.
García-Palomares, J. C., Gutierrez, J., & Mínguez, C. (2015). Identification of tourist hot spots based on social networks: A comparative analysis of European metropolises using photo-sharing services and GIS Applied Geography. (63), 408-417.
Khanal, B. R., Gan, C., & Becken, S. (2014). Tourism inter-industry linkages in the Lao PDR economy: An input-output analysis. Tourism Economics, (20(1)), 171-194.
Lee Anne, H. J., Geoffrey, W., & Jason, K. F. (2015). Creative food clusters and rural development through place branding: Culinary tourism initiatives in Stratford and Muskoka, Ontario, Canada. Journal of rural studies, (39), 133-144.
Su, M. M., & Geoffrey Wall, G. (2009). The Qinghai –Tibet railway and Tibetan tourism: Travelers’ perspectives. Tourism Management, (30), 650-657.
Nilnoppakun, A. A., & Ampavat, K. A. (2015). Integrating Cultural and Nostalgia Tourism to Initiate A Quality Tourism Experiences at Chiangkan, Leuy Province, Thailand (Master's thesis, 2nd global conference on business, economics, management and tourism, 2015) (pp. 763-771). Prague. doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00545-6
Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R., & Pham, T. (2014). 16. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy? Tourism Management, (40), 126-136.
Akansha, T., Lochan, D. R., & Jyoti, S. (2016). Police culture, tourists and destinations: A study of Uttarakhand, India. Tourism Management, (52), 563-573.
ПРИСТАТЕЙНА БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ ГОСТ
Бараш Ю. С. Методи організації туристичних перевезень /
Ю. С. Бараш, Л. В. Марценюк // Вісн. економіки транспорту і промисловості : зб. наук. ст. – Харків : УкрДАЗТ, 2016. – Вип. 1. – С. 14–23.
Comparison of tourist traffic by railway and automobile transport and methodical approach to determining the costs of such transportatoins / Ю. С. Бараш, О. М. Гненний, Л. В. Марценюк, Т. Ю. Чаркіна // Технологический аудит и резервы производства. – 2017. – № 1/4(33). – С. 29–35.
Гненний О. М. Методичні підходи до оцінки економічної ефективності інвестицій у розвиток туристичних перевезень залізничним транспортом / О. М. Гненний // Зб. наук. пр. Дніпропетр. нац. ун-ту залізн. трансп. ім. акад. В. Лазаряна «Проблеми економіки транспорту». – 2015. – Вип. 10. – С. 7–14.
Дергоусова А. О. Формування стратегії розвитку залізничного туризму : дис. …канд. екон. наук: спец. 08.00.04. – економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності) / А. О. Дергоусова. – Харків : УкрДАЗТ, 2012. – 216 с.
Математические методы исследования операций / Ю. М. Ермольев, И. И. Ляшко, В. С. Михалевич, В. И. Тюптя. – Киев : Вища шк., 1979. – 312 с.
Марценюк Л. В. Теоретичні та практичні аспекти управління ефективністю залізничного туризму : монографія / Л. В. Марценюк; Дніпропетр. нац. ун-т залізн. трансп. ім. акад. В. Лазаряна. – Дніпро, 2016. – 242 с.
Моделі і методи соціально-економічного прогнозування : підручник / [Геєць В. М., Клебанова Т. С., Черняк О. І., Іванов В. В., Дубровіна Н. А., Ставицький А. В.]. – Харків : ВД «ІНЖЕК», 2005. – 396 с.
Перспективи розвитку залізничного туризму України на вузькоколійних лініях Закарпаття / В. Г. Кузнєцов, П. О. Пшінько,
І. В. Кліменко та ін. // Наука та прогрес транспорту. Вісн. Дніпропетр. нац. ун-ту залізн. трансп. ім. акад. В. Лазаряна. – 2015. – № 4(58). – С. 23–33.
Яхъяева Г. Э. Нечеткие множества и нейронные сети / Г. Э. Яхъяева. – Москва : Интернет-Университет Информационных технологий; Лаборатория знаний, БИНИМ, 2008. – 316 с.
Jensen M. T. A multisensory phenomenology of interrail mobilities / M. T. Jensen, C. Scarles and S. Cohen //Annals of Tourism Research. – 2015. – 53. – Р. 61–76.
Juan Carlos García-Palomares Identification of tourist hot spots based on social networks: A comparative analysis of European metropolises using photo-sharing services and GIS Applied Geography / Juan Carlos García-Palomares, Javier Gutierrez, Carmen Mínguez. – 2015. – Vol. 63. – P. 408–417.
Khanal B. R. Tourism inter-industry linkages in the Lao PDR economy: An input-output analysis / B. R. Khanal, C. Gan, S. Becken // Tourism Economics. – 2014. – 20 (1). – Р. 171–194.
Lee Anne H. J. Creative food clusters and rural development through place branding: Culinary tourism initiatives in Stratford and Muskoka, Ontario, Canada / Lee Anne H. J., Wall Geoffrey, Kovacs Jason F. // Journal of rural studies. – 2015. – 39. – Р. 133–144.
Ming Ming Su. The Qinghai –Tibet railway and Tibetan tourism: Travelers’ perspectives / Ming Ming Su, Geoffrey Wall // Tourism Management. – 2009. – 30. – Р. 650–657.
Nilnoppakun A.a Integrating Cultural and Nostalgia Tourism to Initiate A Quality Tourism Experiences at Chiangkan, Leuy Province, Thailand / Nilnoppakun A.a, Ampavat, K.a. – 2nd global conference on business, economics, management and tourism, 30-31 October 2014, Prague, Czech Republic. – Procedia Economics and Finance. –2015. – 23. – Р. 763–771. Available online at www.sciencedirect.com (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00545-6
The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy? / Forsyth P., Dwyer L., Spurr R., Pham T. // Tourism Management. – 2014. – 40. – Р. 126–136.
Tyagi Akansha Police culture, tourists and destinations: A study of Uttarakhand, India. Tourism Management / Tyagi Akansha, Dhar Rajib Lochan, Sharma Jyoti. – 2016. – 52. – Р. 563–573.
