Approach of productivity of the railroads of Ukraine to the level of the leading countries of the international union of the railroads

Authors

  • G. EYTUTIS Dep. of Economy and Management, State Economic and Technological University of Transport, Ukraine
  • V. KARPOV Dep. of the Development of Industrial Infrastructure, Institute for Economics and Forecasting NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine
  • O. NYKYFORUK Dep. of the Development of Industrial Infrastructure, Institute for Economics and Forecasting NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15802/pte.v0i10.55656

Keywords:

performance of railways, modernization, score, comparative analysis

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of the study is to compare the productivity of Ukrzaliznytsia and each railway with the railways of the UIC leaders, assess the level of achievement of its performance and development of measures for the approximation of the level of the railways in these countries. Methodology. The research is based on the method of scoring and benchmarking performance Ukrzaliznytsia and each railway within its composition, with the railways of the UIC leaders. Determining the place of performance of railways is based on the criteria of minimum amount of points obtained in all indicators of performance. Performance metrics for differentiated areas are: productivity infrastructure, passenger and freight, locomotive and car industry. Based on the scoring, using the method of comparative evaluation, made an analysis of the ratio of the performance of the railways of the UIC leaders with Russian railways. In addition, the study used the methods of synthesis and system analysis, abstract and logical. Results. The result of research is the development of measures on the modernization of railway transport of Ukraine, in order to bring the performance of railways of Ukraine to the level of leading countries of the UIC. Originality.. At present, the study of productivity in rail transport is to analyze and develop proposals to improve performance from the perspective of enhancing the performance of traction or wagon, freight or passenger transport and certain other activities. The proposed study is the differences in the ways: First, it covers virtually all areas of rail transport, and has a comprehensive and systematic approach to its analysis; secondly, a comprehensive comparative analysis of productivity used as the basic directions of the development of proposals for the modernization and development of the domestic rail transport. Practical value. The practical significance lies in the fact that isledovanie allowed to make an objective assessment of the state of the railway transport in the performance of its activities. Find the most vulnerable places on the performance of domestic railways and to develop measures and ways to minimize differences with the performance of leading countries of the UIC. In addition, the results of the analysis can serve as indicators needed to improve the railway transport of the country.

References

«TMX» продемонстрировал сотый мощный в мире грузовой электровоз с асинхронными тя-говыми двигателями // Транспорт. – 2014. – № 32 . – 28 с.

«ЕВРАЗ» готова к поставкам новых видов рель-сов // Транспорт. – 2014. – № 33. – 26 с.

Довідник основних показників роботи залізниць (2002–2012 рр.) / ДАЗТУ. – Київ, 2013.

Ейтутіс, Г. Д. Аналіз продуктивності залізниць України / Г. Д. Ейтутіс, О. І. Никифорук, В. М. Карпов // Зб. наук. пр. Держ. економіко-технолог. ун-ту трансп. Сер.: «Економіка і управління». – 2015. – Вип. 31. – С. 64–77.

Ейтутіс, Г. Д. Міжнародний вимір продуктивно-сті залізничного транспорту України як основа вибору напрямів його модернізації / Г. Д. Ейту-тіс, В. М. Карпов, О. І. Никифорук // Економіст. – 2014. – № 5. – С. 63–68.

Кривопішин, О. М. Господарська діяльність залізниці: історія, сьогодення, перспективи роз-витку / О. М. Кривопішин, Г. Д. Ейтутіс. – Ніжин : ТОВ «Вид-во Аспект-Поліграф», 2011. – 248 с.

Кулаєв, Ю. Ф. Економіка залізничного транспо-рту : навчальний посібник/ Ю. Ф. Кулаєв. – Ні-жин : ТОВ «Вид-во Аспект-Поліграф», 2006. – 232 с.

Пасічник, В. І. Аналіз динаміки показників залі-зниць України/ В. І. Пасічник // Залізничний трансп. України. – 1999. – № 3. – С. 18–21.

Производительность на железнодорожном транспорте : материалы 66-й сессии Рабочей группы по железнодорожному транспорту Комитета по внутреннему транспорту / Европейская экономическая комиссия. – Женева, 8−9 ноября 2012 р.

Сич, Є. М. Закони економіки транспорту: моно-графія / Є. М. Сич, В. М. Кислий. – Ніжин : ТОВ «Вид-во Аспект-Поліграф», 2009. – 160 с.

Цвєтов, Ю. М. Транспортний сектор економіки України та залізничний транспорт / Ю. М. Цвє-тов, М. В. Макаренко та ін. – Київ : КУЕТТ, 2006. – 428 с.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-11

Issue

No. 10 (2015)

Section

Статті

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: 1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. 3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).